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Selected Publications

Murakami et al. Kidney Int. 2021 Jul;100(1):196-205.

Background: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are widely used for various malignancies. However, their safety and efficacy in patients with a kidney transplant have not been defined. To delineate this, we conducted a multicenter retrospective study of 69 patients with a kidney transplant receiving ICIs between January 2010 and May 2020.
Methods: For safety, we assessed the incidence, timing, and risk factors of acute graft rejection. For efficacy, objective response rate and overall survival were assessed in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma and melanoma, the most common cancers in our cohort, and compared with stage-matched 23 patients with squamous cell carcinoma and 14 with melanoma with a kidney transplant not receiving ICIs.
Results: Following ICI treatment, 29 out of 69 (42%) patients developed acute rejection, 19 of whom lost their allograft, compared with an acute rejection rate of 5.4% in the non-ICI cohort. Median time from ICI initiation to rejection was 24 days. Factors associated with a lower risk of rejection were mTOR inhibitor use (odds ratio 0.26; 95% confidence interval, 0.09-0.72) and triple-agent immunosuppression (0.67, 0.48-0.92). The objective response ratio was 36.4% and 40% in the squamous cell carcinoma and melanoma subgroups, respectively. In the squamous cell carcinoma subgroup, overall survival was significantly longer in patients treated with ICIs (median overall survival 19.8 months vs. 10.6 months), whereas in the melanoma subgroup, overall survival did not differ between groups.
Conclusions: ICIs were associated with a high risk of rejection in patients with kidney transplants but may lead to improved cancer outcomes. Prospective studies are needed to determine optimal immunosuppression strategies to improve patient outcomes.

Recent Publications

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2021

  • Borges TJ, Murakami N, Lape IT, Gassen RB, Liu K, Cai S, Daccache J, Safa K, Shimizu T, Ohori S, Paterson AM, Cravedi P, Azzi J, Sage PT, Sharpe AH, Li XC, Riella LV. Overexpression of PD-1 on T cells Promotes Tolerance in Cardiac Transplantation via ICOS-Dependent Mechanism. JCI Insight. 2021 Dec 22;6(24):e142909. PMID: 34752418.
  • Gupta S, Short S.A.P, Sise ME, Prosek JM, Madhavan SM, Soler MJ, Ostermann M, Herrmann SM, Abudayyeh A, Anand S, Glezerman I, Motwani SS, Murakami N, Wanchoo R, Ortiz-Melo DI, Rashidi A, Sprangers B, Aggarwal V, Malik AB, Loew S, Carlos CA, Chang W, Beckerman P, Mithani Z, Shah CV, Renaghan AD, De Seigneux S, Campedel L, Kitchlu A, Shin DS, Rangarajan S, Deshpande P, Coppock G, Eijgelsheim M, Seethapathy HS, Lee M, Strohbehn IA, Owen DH, Husain M, García-Carro C, Bermejo S, Lumlertgul N, Seylanova N, Flanders L, Isik B, Mamlouk O, Lin JS, Garcia P, Kaghazchi A, Khanin Y, Kansal SK, Wauters E, Chandra S, Schmidt-Ott KM, Hsu RK, Tio MC, Mothi SS, Singh H, Schrag D, Jhaveri KD, Reynolds KL, Cortazar FB, Leaf DE. Acute Kidney Injury in Patients Treated with Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors. J Immunother Cancer. 2021 Oct;9(10):e003467. PMID: 34625513. PMC8496384.
  • Adam BA, Murakami N, Reid G, Du K, Jasim R, Boils CL, Bu L, Hill PD, Murray AG, Renaudin K, Roufosse C, Weins A, Wen K, Riella LV, Mengel M. Gene Expression Profiling in Kidney Transplants With Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Associated Adverse Events. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2021; 16:1376. PMID: 34244334. PMC8729568.
  • Pérez-Sáez MJ, Uffing A, Leon J, Murakami N, Watanabe A, Borges TJ, Sabbisetti V, Cureton P, Kenyon V, Keating L, Yee K, Fernandes Satiro CA, Serena G, Hildebrandt F, Riella CV, Libermann TA, Wallace Wang M, Pascual J, Bonventre JV, Cravedi P, Fasano A, Riella LV. Immunological Impact of a Gluten-Free Dairy-Free Diet in Children with Kidney Disease. Frontiers Immunol. 2021; 12:624821. PMID: 34149688. PMC8208082.
  • Win TS, Crisler WJ, Dyring-Andersen B, Lopdrup R, Teague JE, Zhan Q, Barrera V, Ho Sui S, Tasigiorgos S, Murakami N, Chandraker A, Tullius SG, Pomahac B, Riella LV, Clark RA. Immunoregulatory and Lipid Presentation Pathways Are Upregulated in Human Face Transplant Rejection. Journal of Clinical Investigation. 2021; 131(8):e135166. PMID: 33667197. PMC8262560.
  • Murakami N, Mulvaney P, Danesh M, Abudayyeh A, Diab A, Abdel-Wahab N, Abdelrahim M, Khairallah P, Shirazian S, Kukla A, Owoyemi IO, Alhamad T, Husami S, Menon M, Santeusanio A, Blosser C, Zuniga SC, Soler MJ, Moreso F, Mithani Z, Ortiz-Melo D, Jaimes EA, Gutgarts V, Lum E, Danovitch GM, Cardarelli F, Drews RE, Bassil C, Swank JL, Westphal S, Mannon RB, Shirai K, Kitchlu A, Ong S, Machado SM, Mothi SS, Ott PA, Rahma O, Hodi FS, Sise ME, Gupta S, Leaf DE, Devoe CE, Wanchoo R, Nair VV, Schmults CD, Hanna GJ, Sprangers B, Riella LV, Jhaveri KD. A Multi-Center Study on Safety and Efficacy of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Cancer Patients With Kidney Transplant. Kidney Int. 2021; 100(1): 196. PMID: 33359528.  PMC8222056.

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